Mental health is a crucial issue for patients diagnosed with the least treatable forms of cancer, a conference has heard.
A study by Public Health England found a 20% increased risk of suicide among cancer patients.
The risk is especially high among those diagnosed with cancers of the lung, stomach, oesophagus and pancreas – together with mesothelioma, researchers said.
Public Health England said the reasons for the high risk of suicide were “complex and not fully understood” but could include fear of pain and side-effects.
Researchers found 2,491 patients over 20 years who were recorded as having committed suicide – or whose deaths led to an open verdict at inquest.
Andrew Kaye, from Macmillan Cancer Support, said: “Being told you have cancer is like being plunged into the unknown and can be an incredibly difficult and frightening time. That’s why it’s so important that people are given the right support to find their best way through from the moment they’re diagnosed.
“Empowering people with cancer to have difficult conversations about how they are feeling and providing vital support are critical to avoiding potentially preventable deaths.
“Mental health should be taken just as seriously as physical health when looking at a patient’s holistic needs.”
Dr Jem Rashbass, cancer specialist at Public Health England, said: “Receiving a cancer diagnosis can be devastating, which is why it’s so important for every patient and their carers to get the support they need. This study shows how critical the first 6 months are to quality of life and reducing the risk of suicide.
“Health professionals play a vital role in offering emotional support to cancer patients at this most difficult time.”
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